End effectors and grippers guide
The end effector does the work.
Updated November 2, 2026
Types
- Parallel-jaw grippers for boxes and parts.
- Vacuum cups for flat surfaces.
- Soft grippers for food and odd shapes.
- Dexterous hands for research.
- Tools: welders, screwdrivers, dispensers.
Dexterous hands
Shadow Dexterous HandShadow Robot Company · United Kingdom
Quote only · Research platform
The long-running research hand with 24 joints and over 100 sensors.
Ability HandPSYONIC · USA
Quote only · Enterprise
A bionic hand with touch feedback, used on people and on robots.



RH56H1Inspire Robots · China
Quote only · Enterprise
A lighter 6-DOF hand with an open-source ecosystem.
RH56E2Inspire Robots · China
Quote only · Enterprise
Inspire’s strong industrial hand with 17 tactile sensors.

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Frequently asked questions
- Which gripper first?
- Usually a parallel-jaw gripper.
