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End effectors and grippers guide

The end effector does the work.

Updated November 2, 2026

Types

  • Parallel-jaw grippers for boxes and parts.
  • Vacuum cups for flat surfaces.
  • Soft grippers for food and odd shapes.
  • Dexterous hands for research.
  • Tools: welders, screwdrivers, dispensers.

Dexterous hands

  • Shadow Dexterous Hand by Shadow Robot Company
    Shadow Dexterous Hand

    Shadow Robot Company · United Kingdom

    Quote only · Research platform

    The long-running research hand with 24 joints and over 100 sensors.

  • Ability Hand by PSYONIC
    Ability Hand

    PSYONIC · USA

    Quote only · Enterprise

    A bionic hand with touch feedback, used on people and on robots.

  • RH56DFX by Inspire Robots
    RH56DFX

    Inspire Robots · China

    Quote only · Enterprise

    Inspire’s best-selling 6-DOF dexterous hand.

  • RH56BFX by Inspire Robots
    RH56BFX

    Inspire Robots · China

    Quote only · Enterprise

    Inspire’s fast “Piano Hand”.

  • RH5DG2 by Inspire Robots
    RH5DG2

    Inspire Robots · China

    Quote only · Enterprise

    Inspire’s high-DOF hand with tactile sensing.

  • RH56H1 by Inspire Robots
    RH56H1

    Inspire Robots · China

    Quote only · Enterprise

    A lighter 6-DOF hand with an open-source ecosystem.

  • RH56E2 by Inspire Robots
    RH56E2

    Inspire Robots · China

    Quote only · Enterprise

    Inspire’s strong industrial hand with 17 tactile sensors.

  • RH56F1 by Inspire Robots
    RH56F1

    Inspire Robots · China

    Quote only · Enterprise

    A 6-DOF hand with an all-metal skeleton.

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Frequently asked questions

Which gripper first?
Usually a parallel-jaw gripper.

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